奈奎斯特频率计算器

使用此奈奎斯特频率计算器快速获得准确的计算结果。

Return Loss

10.88 dB

Reflection Coefficient0.2857
Power Reflected8.16 %
Power Delivered91.84 %
Mismatch Loss0.370 dB

Return Loss vs VSWR

公式

Understanding Return Loss

Return loss measures how much signal is reflected due to impedance mismatch, expressed in positive decibels (higher is better).

Formulas

Gamma = (VSWR - 1) / (VSWR + 1)

Return Loss = -20 x log10(Gamma) dB

Mismatch Loss = -10 x log10(1 - Gamma^2) dB

Quick Reference

  • 20 dB return loss: 1% power reflected, VSWR 1.22
  • 14 dB return loss: 4% power reflected, VSWR 1.50
  • 10 dB return loss: 10% power reflected, VSWR 1.92
  • 计算示例

    A cable assembly has VSWR 1.8:1.

    1. 01Gamma = (1.8 - 1) / (1.8 + 1) = 0.8 / 2.8 = 0.2857
    2. 02Return loss: -20 x log10(0.2857) = 10.88 dB
    3. 03Power reflected: 0.2857^2 x 100 = 8.16%
    4. 04Power delivered: 91.84%
    5. 05Mismatch loss: -10 x log10(0.9184) = 0.370 dB

    常见问题

    Is higher return loss better?

    Yes. Higher return loss (in dB) means less reflection. A perfect match has infinite return loss.

    What is the minimum acceptable return loss?

    Typically 10 dB (VSWR 1.92) for most systems. High-performance systems require 15-20 dB or better.

    How is return loss measured?

    Using a vector network analyzer (VNA) that measures the S11 parameter of the device under test.

    学习

    Ohm's Law Guide

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