趋肤效应计算器

计算高频电流的趋肤深度和有效导体截面。

Ω
µF
V
V

时间常数 (tau)

1.0000 s

Time to Target Voltage2.4849 s
Time to ~0 V (5 tau)5.0000 s

Time Constant (tau) vs Discharge Resistance

公式

## RC Discharge Timing **tau = R x C** **V(t) = V_0 x e^(-t/tau)** **t = tau x ln(V_0 / V_target)** After 5 time constants, the capacitor is essentially discharged (< 1% of initial).

计算示例

100 uF discharging through 10k from 12 V to 1 V.

  1. 01tau = 10000 x 0.0001 = 1.0 s
  2. 02t = 1.0 x ln(12/1) = 1.0 x 2.485 = 2.485 s
  3. 035 tau = 5.0 s to fully discharge

常见问题

What is one time constant?

After one tau, voltage drops to 36.8% of initial (1/e).

How many tau to fully discharge?

Practically 5 tau (less than 1% remaining). Theoretically it never reaches exactly zero.

How to discharge faster?

Use a smaller resistance to increase discharge current.

学习

Ohm's Law Guide

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