意式浓缩萃取计算器

使用此意式浓缩萃取计算器快速获得准确的计算结果。

grams
grams
seconds
%

Brew Ratio

2.0 :1 (yield:dose)

Extraction Yield18.0 %
流量1.29 g/sec
Shot Type2 (1=ristretto 2=normale 3=lungo)

公式

How to Calculate Espresso Extraction

Key Formulas

Brew Ratio = Liquid Yield / Dose

Extraction % = TDS% x Yield / Dose

Brew Ratios

  • Ristretto: 1:1 to 1:1.5 (intense, concentrated)
  • Normale: 1:2 (standard espresso)
  • Lungo: 1:3+ (longer, more diluted)
  • Ideal Targets

  • Extraction yield: 18-22% (SCA standard)
  • TDS: 8-12% for espresso
  • Brew time: 25-30 seconds for a 1:2 ratio
  • Troubleshooting

    If extraction is too high (bitter): coarsen the grind or reduce dose. If too low (sour): fine the grind or increase dose.

    计算示例

    18 g dose, 36 g yield in 28 seconds, 9% TDS.

    1. 01Brew ratio = 36 / 18 = 2.0:1 (normale)
    2. 02Extraction = 9% x 36 / 18 = 18%
    3. 03Flow rate = 36 / 28 = 1.29 g/sec
    4. 04This is a well-balanced extraction within the ideal range.

    常见问题

    What is TDS and how do I measure it?

    TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) is the concentration of extracted coffee compounds in the liquid. Measure it with a refractometer designed for coffee (like a VST or Atago). Without a refractometer, aim for the target brew ratio and time as proxies.

    Why does my espresso taste sour?

    Sour espresso is under-extracted. The grind may be too coarse, the brew time too short, or the dose too low. Try grinding finer (in small increments), which slows the shot and increases extraction.

    Should I adjust dose or grind first?

    Adjust grind size first. Grind has the largest impact on extraction. Change the dose only to fine-tune the shot volume and body. A good workflow: set dose, adjust grind for time, then tweak ratio for taste.

    学习

    Recipe Scaling Guide - How to Double, Halve, or Adjust Any Recipe

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