酶抑制计算器公式

## Mass Accuracy in Mass Spectrometry

Mass accuracy is the difference between the measured and theoretical mass of an ion, expressed in parts per million (ppm). It determines how confidently you can assign a molecular formula.

### Formula

**Error (ppm) = (m_measured - m_theoretical) / m_theoretical × 10⁶**

Modern high-resolution instruments achieve < 2 ppm (Orbitrap) or < 1 ppm (FT-ICR). Time-of-flight (TOF) instruments typically achieve 2-5 ppm.

计算示例

Glucose [M+H]+ measured at 180.0637, theoretical 180.0634.

  1. Error = (180.0637 - 180.0634) / 180.0634 × 10⁶
  2. Error = 0.0003 / 180.0634 × 10⁶ = 1.67 ppm
  3. Error in mDa = 0.3 mDa