半衰期剩余量计算器
计算经过若干半衰期后放射性物质的剩余量。
Mass Concentration
0.0010 mg/mL
Mass Concentration vs Absorbance at 280 nm
公式
## Protein Concentration from A280 UV absorbance at 280 nm is widely used to measure protein concentration. Aromatic residues (Trp, Tyr) and disulfide bonds absorb at this wavelength. ### Formula **c (M) = A280 / (epsilon × l)** **c (mg/mL) = c (M) × MW / 1000** The extinction coefficient epsilon can be calculated from the amino acid sequence using tools like ProtParam. Typical values range from 10,000 to 100,000 M⁻¹cm⁻¹.
计算示例
A protein with epsilon = 43,000 M⁻¹cm⁻¹ and MW = 45 kDa, measured A280 = 1.0 in a 1 cm cuvette.
- 01c = 1.0 / (43000 × 1) = 2.326 × 10⁻⁵ M = 23.26 uM
- 02c = 23.26 × 10⁻⁶ × 45000 / 1000 = 1.047 mg/mL
常见问题
What if my protein has no tryptophan?
Proteins with no Trp have very low A280 extinction coefficients (only from Tyr and Cys). The measurement becomes less sensitive. Consider using BCA or Bradford assays instead, or measure at 205 nm (peptide bond absorption).
How accurate is A280 measurement?
Very accurate for pure proteins with known extinction coefficients. Contaminating nucleic acids absorb at 260 nm and can be corrected using the A260/A280 ratio. Pure protein has A260/A280 around 0.55-0.6.
What is the A280 0.1% convention?
Some references report E0.1% = absorbance of a 1 mg/mL solution in a 1 cm path. To convert: epsilon (M⁻¹cm⁻¹) = E0.1% × MW / 10.
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