减焦镜效果计算器公式

## Focal Reducer Effect

A focal reducer shortens the effective focal length, widening the FOV and making the system faster.

### Formulas

**f_eff = f * R**
**N_eff = N * R**

where R is the reduction factor (e.g., 0.63).

The speed gain (for extended objects) scales as 1/R squared, because the same light is concentrated into a smaller image.

计算示例

1000 mm f/10 scope with a 0.63x reducer.

  1. f_eff = 1000 * 0.63 = 630 mm
  2. N_eff = 10 * 0.63 = f/6.3
  3. Speed gain = 1 / 0.63^2 = 2.52x faster